Government urged to strengthen laws on customary land acquisition

Customary landowners in Papua New Guinea continue to sell their land to both national and foreign individuals and businesses, sparking concerns about its long-term implications.

Abau MP Sir Puka Temu, called on the executive government to take immediate steps to tighten laws governing acquisition of customary land.

"The Lands Department must work towards converting these agreements into long-term leases so that customary landowners can have a continuous source of revenue," Sir Puka said.

Deputy Prime Minister and Lands Minister John Rosso acknowledged the issue, agreeing that current laws do not permit customary landowners to sell land to foreigners. However, he noted that many landowners, unaware of the legal restrictions, continue to sell their land.

“The government cannot directly control customary land [sells], but amendments to the Land Act of 1996 are underway to address these gaps,” Mr. Rosso said.

“These changes aim to strengthen the processes involved in land acquisition and ensure that landowners and developers benefit mutually.

"Our goal is to refine the legal framework to protect customary landowners, prevent exploitative practices, and encourage sustainable development.

"It’s also crucial to provide security and confidence for developers,” Mr. Rosso said