More people, more problems in cities

Thursday, 8 January 2026, 12:33 pm

A daily scene at the populated Gordon bus stop in Port Moresby (Image: NBC News / Suli Suli)

Chairman of the Parliamentary Plans and Estimates Committee, Joseph Yopyyopy, says delays in releasing Provincial Functional Grants are badly affecting service delivery across the country.

Mr Yopyyopy, who is also the Wosera-Gawi MP, says when money meant for provinces is delayed or cut, basic services in rural areas suffer. As a result, many people move into towns and cities looking for health care, schools and other services.

He says this steady movement of people into urban centres is now putting huge pressure on city services and causing serious problems.

The Plans and Estimates Committee believe that releasing development and functional grants on time is critical if provinces, districts, and local governments are to build and improve services for their people.

Mr Yopyyopy made these comments during the November session of Parliament last year.

Joseph Yopyyopy in Parliament last November (NBC News)

He pointed out that over the past three years, funding allocated to provincial governments has continued to be reduced and, in many cases, not released on time.

“The committee observes that the heart of service delivery and the well-being of our people are directly impacted by the timely release of Provincial Functional Grants and the consequences of their shortfall.

“We must know that these grants are not merely figures on paper, they are foundation for health services, education, law and order and infrastructure in all our provinces,” Mr Yopyyopy said.

He said many people who move into cities end up in overcrowded settlements, packed classrooms and shared rooms without proper water, sanitation or housing. Health facilities, he added, are also becoming overwhelmed.

A common scene at the start of every academic year, as students and parents search for classroom space after moving into the city from other centres (NBC News)

“Crime rates rise and unemployment grows. What began as a funding shortfall in rural areas has now become a national crisis,” he said.

The committee believes these problems can be reduced if funding reaches provinces on time, allowing MPs and local governments to improve basic services in rural areas.

Mr Yopyyopy said the committee has made clear recommendations to government, including:

“First, ensure timely cash release for provincial functional grants in 2026. And this commitment must translate into real money in provincial accounts.

“Prioritize transparency. Provinces and districts must know when funds will arrive so they can plan effectively.

“Review the fiscal framework to protect sub-national funding from being crowded out by wage overruns and debt servicing,” he said.